Thursday, September 6, 2012

Laos: Christian leader arrested for converting 300 : News Headlines ...

CWN - September 05, 2012

A Christian leader whose preaching led to the conversion of 300 in a central Laotian village has been arrested. The arrest took place in Bolikhamsai Province.

Local officials in the Communist nation have threatened to expel the 300 from the village unless they renounce their faith.

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Source: http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=15475

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Repeated exposure to traumatic images may be harmful to health

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Repeated exposure to violent images from the terrorist attacks of September 11 and the Iraq War led to an increase in physical and psychological ailments in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults, according to a new UC Irvine study.

The study sheds light on the lingering effects of "collective traumas" such as natural disasters, mass shootings and terrorist attacks. A steady diet of graphic media images may have long-lasting mental and physical health consequences, says study author Roxane Cohen Silver, UCI professor of psychology & social behavior, medicine and public health.

"I would not advocate restricting nor censoring war images for the psychological well-being of the public," Silver said. "Instead, I think it's important for people to be aware that there is no psychological benefit to repeated exposure to graphic images of horror."

People who watched more than four hours a day of 9/11 and Iraq War-related television coverage (in the weeks after the attacks and at the start of the war) reported both acute and post-traumatic stress symptoms over time. Those who watched more than four hours a day of 9/11-related coverage in the weeks after the attacks reported physician-diagnosed physical health ailments two to three years later.

Seeing two particular kinds of images in the early days of the Iraq War was associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms over time: soldiers engaged in battle and dead U.S. and Allied soldiers.

The study included assessments of participants' mental and physical health before the 9/11 attacks and information about their media exposure and acute stress responses immediately after the attacks and after the initiation of the Iraq War. Researchers conducted follow up assessments in the three years after 9/11.

The acute stress period refers to the first few weeks after the event and post-traumatic stress is any time after one month. Researchers started to measure stress nine to 14 days after 9/11 and within a few days after the start of the Iraq War.

Almost 12 percent of the 1,322 participants reported high levels of acute stress related to 9/11 and about 7 percent reported high levels of acute stress related to the Iraq War. After taking pre-9/11 mental health, demographic characteristics, and lifetime trauma exposure into account, people who watched four or more hours of 9/11-or Iraq War-related television were more likely to experience symptoms of acute stress.

"The results suggest that exposure to graphic media images may be an important mechanism through which the impact of collective trauma is dispersed widely," Silver says. "Our findings are both relevant and timely as vivid images reach larger audiences than ever before through YouTube, social media and smartphones."

Funded by the National Science Foundation, the study appears in a forthcoming issue of Psychological Science, the flag-ship journal of the Association for Psychological Science. It was co-authored by Alison Holman, assistant professor of nursing at UCI, Judith Pizarro Andersen of the University of Toronto, Mississauga, Michael Poulin of the University at Buffalo, Daniel McIntosh of the University of Denver and Virginia Gil-Rivas of the University of North Carolina, Charlotte.

"When we consider that graphic images of individuals being overcome by the 2011 tsunami in Japan were shown repeatedly, that a vigorous debate occurred last year regarding the release of the gruesome death photos of Osama bin Laden, and that vivid and disturbing images of 9/11 will likely appear on our television screens marking the anniversary of the attacks, we believe that our paper has something important to say regarding the impact of repeated exposure to graphic traumatic images," Silver said.

###

University of California - Irvine: http://www.uci.edu

Thanks to University of California - Irvine for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/123222/Repeated_exposure_to_traumatic_images_may_be_harmful_to_health

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Wednesday, September 5, 2012

ERC starting grant for Friederike Range

ERC starting grant for Friederike Range [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 4-Sep-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Dr Friederike Range
friederike.range@vetmeduni.ac.at
43-664-602-576-252
University of Veterinary Medicine -- Vienna

Another ERC Grant goes to the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna (Vetmeduni Vienna): Friederike Range of the Messerli Research Institute at the Vetmeduni Vienna has been allocated one of the prestigious Starting Grants of the European Research Council (ERC). The award comes with approximately 1.3 million Euro of research money, which Range will use over the coming five years to investigate the behavioural mechanisms by which dogs and wolves cooperate with other members of their species as well as with humans.

Capable of close relationships

Wolves are highly social animals that build up deep relationships with other wolves. For example, individual wolves cooperate in hunting, in defending their territories and in raising young. Dogs, on the other hand, have close ties to their human owners and seem willing to cooperate with us. We still know very little about the mechanisms that control these patterns of behaviour in dogs and wolves. We do not even know what changes have come about during domestication.

A sense of justice and sympathy

Dogs have an array of behavioural patterns that had surprisingly not been studied until very recently. Range summarizes the current status of our knowledge: "They seem to have some sense of justice, as proven by the way they avoid unequal treatment. In addition, some studies suggest that they show simple forms of sympathy". These two properties are thought to be important for the evolution of cooperation and may enable dogs to form relationships with their human owners.

Decoding the mechanisms for behaviour

Range has fairly precise plans for her future research. "Thanks to the support from the ERC we shall be able to establish a new model system to study the behaviour patterns of dogs and wolves that have been raised and kept together at the Wolf Science Center in Ernstbrunn. The animals will enable us to perform the first comprehensive studies on the emotional and cognitive mechanisms that seem to control behaviour." Range expects that her work will contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms of cooperation in primates, including humans.

###

ERC Starting Grants

It is currently difficult for young researchers in Europe to establish independent scientific careers. ERC Starting Grants are intended to support first-rate researchers as they build up their own research groups and to enable them to pursue their research independently without requiring them to leave Europe. http://erc.europa.eu/starting-grants/

The Messerli Research Institute

The Messerli Research Institute was established with the financial support of the Swiss Messerli Foundation under the aegis of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna and in collaboration with the Medical University of Vienna and the University of Vienna. The results of the Institute's work should contribute to the scientific basis necessary for a constant improvement of man's handling of animals. The Messerli Research Institute is thereby taking on an important function in society, supporting people in their responsibilities towards animals and communicating its scientific findings to a broader public. http://www.vetmeduni.ac.at/messerli

The Wolf Science Center

The Wolf Science Center (WSC) was established as a scientific society in 2008 by Dr Virnyi, Dr Range and Prof. Kotrschal and is administered by its three founders. The major goal is to undertake fundamental research on the evolution of cooperation, intellectual ability, man-animal interactions and domestication. The WSC works closely with the University of Vienna and the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna. It is funded by donations from private individuals and companies and educational programmes and by third-party funding as well as by contributions from the two universities and the local government of Niedersterreich. www.wolfscience.at

Contact

Dr Friederike Range (currently on maternity leave)
Messerli Research Institute
University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
M +43 664 60257-6252
E friederike.range@vetmeduni.ac.at

Distributed by

Klaus Wassermann
Public Relations/Science Communication
University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
T +43 1 25077-1153
E klaus.wassermann@vetmeduni.ac.at


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


ERC starting grant for Friederike Range [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 4-Sep-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Dr Friederike Range
friederike.range@vetmeduni.ac.at
43-664-602-576-252
University of Veterinary Medicine -- Vienna

Another ERC Grant goes to the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna (Vetmeduni Vienna): Friederike Range of the Messerli Research Institute at the Vetmeduni Vienna has been allocated one of the prestigious Starting Grants of the European Research Council (ERC). The award comes with approximately 1.3 million Euro of research money, which Range will use over the coming five years to investigate the behavioural mechanisms by which dogs and wolves cooperate with other members of their species as well as with humans.

Capable of close relationships

Wolves are highly social animals that build up deep relationships with other wolves. For example, individual wolves cooperate in hunting, in defending their territories and in raising young. Dogs, on the other hand, have close ties to their human owners and seem willing to cooperate with us. We still know very little about the mechanisms that control these patterns of behaviour in dogs and wolves. We do not even know what changes have come about during domestication.

A sense of justice and sympathy

Dogs have an array of behavioural patterns that had surprisingly not been studied until very recently. Range summarizes the current status of our knowledge: "They seem to have some sense of justice, as proven by the way they avoid unequal treatment. In addition, some studies suggest that they show simple forms of sympathy". These two properties are thought to be important for the evolution of cooperation and may enable dogs to form relationships with their human owners.

Decoding the mechanisms for behaviour

Range has fairly precise plans for her future research. "Thanks to the support from the ERC we shall be able to establish a new model system to study the behaviour patterns of dogs and wolves that have been raised and kept together at the Wolf Science Center in Ernstbrunn. The animals will enable us to perform the first comprehensive studies on the emotional and cognitive mechanisms that seem to control behaviour." Range expects that her work will contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms of cooperation in primates, including humans.

###

ERC Starting Grants

It is currently difficult for young researchers in Europe to establish independent scientific careers. ERC Starting Grants are intended to support first-rate researchers as they build up their own research groups and to enable them to pursue their research independently without requiring them to leave Europe. http://erc.europa.eu/starting-grants/

The Messerli Research Institute

The Messerli Research Institute was established with the financial support of the Swiss Messerli Foundation under the aegis of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna and in collaboration with the Medical University of Vienna and the University of Vienna. The results of the Institute's work should contribute to the scientific basis necessary for a constant improvement of man's handling of animals. The Messerli Research Institute is thereby taking on an important function in society, supporting people in their responsibilities towards animals and communicating its scientific findings to a broader public. http://www.vetmeduni.ac.at/messerli

The Wolf Science Center

The Wolf Science Center (WSC) was established as a scientific society in 2008 by Dr Virnyi, Dr Range and Prof. Kotrschal and is administered by its three founders. The major goal is to undertake fundamental research on the evolution of cooperation, intellectual ability, man-animal interactions and domestication. The WSC works closely with the University of Vienna and the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna. It is funded by donations from private individuals and companies and educational programmes and by third-party funding as well as by contributions from the two universities and the local government of Niedersterreich. www.wolfscience.at

Contact

Dr Friederike Range (currently on maternity leave)
Messerli Research Institute
University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
M +43 664 60257-6252
E friederike.range@vetmeduni.ac.at

Distributed by

Klaus Wassermann
Public Relations/Science Communication
University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
T +43 1 25077-1153
E klaus.wassermann@vetmeduni.ac.at


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-09/uovm-esg090412.php

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Iconic author Judy Blume battling breast cancer

Iconic young adult novelist Judy Blume has been privately battling breast cancer,?she wrote in her blog today.?

RELATED: Andrea Mitchell Announces Her Breast Cancer Diagnosis

In post titled "!@#$% Happens," Blume, 74, writes about getting a diagnosis in June during a routine ultrasound before a trip to Italy and having surgery last month. Doctors found "very early" and "very small" signs of cancer. The author then "sprang into action" to speak to friends and doctors about the condition. And in talking about her?mastectomy,?Blume refers to Margaret Simon of one of her most?famous books,?Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret. Like teenager Margaret, Blume has small breasts and "used to think bigger was better.?But my dense, small breasts aged well. They stayed perky while other body parts sagged. I'd become quite fond of them."?

RELATED: Everyone Loses on Booberday Except Google+

At one point, she apologizes to fans for leaving a movie screening of her book?Tiger Eyes?in San Francisco because she wasn't supposed to be in crowds before surgery.

RELATED: Diagnosed for Breast Cancer on Twitter

"Now you know why... the time wasn't right for explaining. I?ll come back to your beautiful city and sign books for you another time."

RELATED: The Surprising Rift Between a Breast Cancer Charity and Planned Parenthood

It's been a month since Blume has had surgery. She is now recovering in New York with her husband George Cooper. Go to her blog to read her take, where it's clear that in spite of the cancer, she hasn't lost her sense of humor.?

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/judy-blume-privately-battling-breast-cancer-152937100.html

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To Maximize The Joy Of Eating Candy, Apply Physics

These German Liebesperlen, or "love pearls," helped researchers unravel the mysteries of how candies dissolve. Why the baby bottle packaging? Beats us. Enlarge Matthias Rietschel/APN

These German Liebesperlen, or "love pearls," helped researchers unravel the mysteries of how candies dissolve. Why the baby bottle packaging? Beats us.

Matthias Rietschel/APN

These German Liebesperlen, or "love pearls," helped researchers unravel the mysteries of how candies dissolve. Why the baby bottle packaging? Beats us.

When it comes to candy, most people fit into two camps ? either you savor your candy, or you devour it right away.

If you're a "savorist," you'll be happy to learn that certain spherical candies can take up to a half-hour to dissolve if you don't bite into them, at least according to some research recently submitted to the journal Physics Education.

The study, "Sticky physics of joy: On the dissolution of spherical candies," by a family of University of Graz researchers in Austria, is hardly the usual science journal fare. It caught our eye because it promises that "serious questions on the optimal strategy of enjoying a candy will be addressed, like whether it is wise to split the candy by breaking it with the teeth or not."

?

We know from years of Halloween-related experience that with most candies, sadly, once you pop one in your mouth, it starts dissolving. Or, as the paper puts it, "The time of joy due to tastiness is quite finite." But we never really knew how it worked.

To see how the candies dissolve, the researchers plopped some spherical candies in a bowl of slightly agitated tap water, which has a similar pH to saliva, and observed the effects from a camera mounted above the bowl.

They discovered that the whole candy dissolved at a steady pace over about 25 minutes (check out the charts.)

Now, these were tiny spherical candies ? German candies called Liebesperlen, whose name translates as sugar pearls or literally, "love pearls," says researcher Andres Windisch, a PhD student who normally works on continuum methods in quantum field theory. But you might be able to recreate the results with Gobstoppers or Fireballs or whatever sweet, homogeneous spheres you've got on hand. (Note: This won't work with M&Ms ? they're not spheres, nor are they homogenous!)

The way the candy dissolved was a surprise to the researchers. "We expected the thing to vanish exponentially," says Windisch. But what they found was that it actually decreased linearly. "The linear decrease seems to be the general behavior for surface-driven phenomena like the mass-decrease through the surface of the candy in this case," he tells The Salt in an email.

In other words, the radius of the candy got smaller at a constant rate, explains the American Physical Society's Buzz Blog.

The idea for the study was born out of a conversation at home. Retired medical physics professor Herbert Windisch had a cold and was using candies to ease his throat pain, according to his son, Andreas. They began wondering how a candy vanishes over time.

"It was more like a Sunday afternoon project," says Andreas Windisch. "When we got the results, we decided to put it into a paper and send a draft to a educational journal to use it as a nice example for school classes," he says.

Of course, you can eat your candy any way you want ? even if you like to chew it ? but it lasts longer if you don't break it up, the researchers note:

"Even though we now know how candies dissolve over time, we stress that the best thing to do when eating a candy is to forget about these considerations, since they draw your attention away from what candies are made for: enjoyment."

Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/09/04/160538843/to-maximize-the-joy-of-eating-candy-apply-physics?ft=1&f=1007

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Euro zone seen back in recession, Asia resilient

LONDON/SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The euro zone probably slipped back into recession in the current quarter, according to business surveys on Wednesday that also showed Asia's services sector growth remained muted in August as the global economy struggled to get its footing.

The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the euro zone, published by Markit, showed the economic rot that began in smaller periphery members of the 17-nation bloc is now taking hold even in Germany, its largest and strongest economy.

"There is very little in the overall euro zone PMIs to suggest an imminent recovery. The figures are consistent with the economy returning to a technical recession," said Philip Shaw at Investec.

"The overall levels of growth implied by the PMIs in Asia are stronger but it is pretty clear that the Asian economies are catching a cold from the economic woes being suffered elsewhere."

A Reuters poll published last month predicted the euro zone would contract 0.2 percent in the three months to September but Markit said the PMIs suggested the downturn could be far worse, shrinking by 0.5-0.6 percent.

The euro zone economy shrank 0.2 percent in the three months to June, according to official data. A second quarter of contraction would meet the technical definition of recession.

August's euro zone composite PMI, which measures manufacturing and services together, fell to 46.3, revised down from a flash reading of 46.6 and below July's 46.5.

It was pulled down by a fall in Germany's composite PMI to 47.0, its lowest reading since June 2009 when the euro zone was in the middle of the worst recession since World War Two.

While the situation in Europe remains dire, survey data from Britain released on Tuesday provided some respite. Its services sector posted unexpectedly strong PMI numbers, a sign the country may be crawling out of recession.

Ireland's services sector grew for the first time in four months in August, a PMI survey showed on Wednesday, as a rise in new business at home and abroad offered some shelter from a slump in the rest of the euro zone.

But with downbeat PMI surveys from Italy, France and Germany, investors are anxious to see if the European Central Bank will adopt more drastic measures at its policy meeting on Thursday to help alleviate the crisis in the region and reduce crippling borrowing costs in Spain and Italy.

The sovereign debt crisis which began in the euro zone's smaller economies is now hammering business and consumer confidence worldwide, putting pressure on policymakers to take radical steps to help.

With the crisis in the euro zone showing little sign of easing, hopes of a quick turnaround in China's fortunes are fast fading, with many forecasting its economy to remain weak well into the third quarter and possibly beyond.

FRAGILE CHINA

China's services PMI index fell to 52.0 in August, a one-year low but still showing growth. In India, services business grew at its fastest pace in six months with the index at 55.0.

"Broadly speaking we still see Asia as quite resilient. Asia overall still benefits from quite strong fundamentals. It also has, in many cases, policy room to counter external headwinds," said Leif Eskesen, chief India and ASEAN economist at HSBC.

"In China's case this is something that will help prop up growth. More importantly, domestic sources of growth are generally quite strong within the region."

The People's Bank of China cut interest rates in June and July and has been injecting cash into money markets to ease credit conditions, as calls for the central bank to do more to support the economy grow louder.

Any dramatic stimulus measures by Beijing are unlikely, as policymakers are wary of reigniting inflation in the property market and broader economy.

Manufacturing PMI surveys this week painted a gloomier picture, revealing a spreading contraction in Asia's factory sector as new export orders fell in the region.

In the euro zone, manufacturing business contracted faster than previously thought, with core countries failing to provide any support as the downturn swept across the 17-nation bloc.

(Additional reporting by Lucy Hornby Beijing and Sumanta Dey in Bangalore; Editing by Catherine Evans)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/euro-zone-seen-back-recession-asia-resilient-102708983.html

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Arab-Muslim to join 'Green Lantern' comic series

This image provided by DC Comics via Bender/Helper Impact shows interior panels of the November 2012 issue of the latest Green Lantern series featuring the character Simon Baz, DC Comics most prominent Arab-American superhero and the first to wear a Green Lantern ring. The character and creator share Lebanese ancestry and hail from the Detroit area, which boasts one of the largest and oldest Arab communities in the United States. (AP Photo/DC Comics via Bender/Helper Impact)

This image provided by DC Comics via Bender/Helper Impact shows interior panels of the November 2012 issue of the latest Green Lantern series featuring the character Simon Baz, DC Comics most prominent Arab-American superhero and the first to wear a Green Lantern ring. The character and creator share Lebanese ancestry and hail from the Detroit area, which boasts one of the largest and oldest Arab communities in the United States. (AP Photo/DC Comics via Bender/Helper Impact)

This image provided by DC Comics via Bender/Helper Impact shows the November 2012 cover of the latest Green Lantern series featuring the character Simon Baz, DC Comics most prominent Arab-American superhero and the first to wear a Green Lantern ring. The character and creator share Lebanese ancestry and hail from the Detroit area, which boasts one of the largest and oldest Arab communities in the United States. (AP Photo/DC Comics via Bender/Helper Impact)

(AP) ? When DC Comics decided to blow up its fabled universe and create a brave, diverse future, Geoff Johns drew from the past for a new character: his own background as an Arab-American.

The company's chief creative officer and writer of the relaunched "Green Lantern" series dreamed up Simon Baz, DC's most prominent Arab-American superhero and the first to wear a Green Lantern ring. The character and creator share Lebanese ancestry and hail from the Detroit area, which boasts one of the largest and oldest Arab communities in the United States.

"I thought a lot about it ? I thought back to what was familiar to me," Johns, 39, told The Associated Press by phone last week from Los Angeles, where he now lives. "This is such a personal story."

The Green Lantern mantle in DC Comics is no stranger to diversity with its ranks made up of men, women, aliens ? animal, vegetable and mineral ? from across the universe.

Earlier this year an alternate universe Green Lantern was reintroduced as openly gay.

Baz's story begins in a standalone "zero issue" available Wednesday that's part of a companywide effort to fill in the gaps or tell the origins of a character or team. Johns has no plans for Baz to fade into the background ? the character in February is bound for the Justice League of America, one of DC's premier super team books, to fight alongside Green Arrow, Catwoman and Hawkman.

Johns said he took economic as well as ethnic cues for the character from his native Detroit area, with Baz resorting to stealing cars after being laid off from his automotive engineering job. He steals the wrong car, which inadvertently steers him into a terrorism probe and, eventually, an unexpected call to join the universe's galactic police force.

The olive-skinned, burly Baz hails from Dearborn, the hometown of Henry Ford and the capital of Arab America. His story begins at 10 years old, when he and the rest of his Muslim family watch their television in horror as airplanes fly into the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001. Events unfold from there as U.S. Arabs and Muslims find themselves falling under intense suspicion and ostracism in the days, months and years following the attacks.

"Obviously, it's affecting everybody," said Johns, who grew up in nearby suburbs in a Lebanese Christian household and got into comics when he discovered his uncle's old collection in his Arab grandmother's attic. "One of the things I really wanted to show was its effect on Simon and his family in a very negative way."

Baz is not the first Arab or Muslim character to grace ? or menace, as has historically been the case ? the comic world. Marvel Comics has Dust, a young Afghan woman whose mutant ability to manipulate sand and dust has been part of the popular X-Men books. DC Comics in late 2010 introduced Nightrunner, a young Muslim hero of Algerian descent reared in Paris. He is part of the global network of crime fighters set up by Batman alter-ego Bruce Wayne.

Frank Miller, whose dark and moody take on Batman in "The Dark Knight Returns" in 1986 energized the character, took a different tack in his recent book, "Holy Terror," which tells the story of The Fixer and his efforts to stamp out Islamic terrorists. The graphic novel initially took root as a look at Batman's efforts to fight terrorism, which grew out of Miller's experiences of being in New York on 9/11.

A broader mission to bring Islamic heroes and principles to the comic world comes from Naif Al-Mutawa, creator of "The 99." The U.S. educated psychologist from Kuwait has been gaining followers across the globe since the 2006 debut of the comic book that spawned a TV series. "The 99" is named after the number of qualities the Quran attributes to God: strength, courage, wisdom and mercy among them.

The series gained a wide audience in 2010, when it worked with DC on a six-issue crossover that teamed the "The 99" with The Justice League of America.

Johns, who also has written stories starring Superman, The Flash and Teen Titans, said going diverse only works if there's a good story, and he believes he found that with Baz. But don't mistake him for a hero in the beginning: Baz disappoints both devout Muslims ? his forearm tattoo that reads "courage" in Arabic is considered "haram," or religiously forbidden ? and broader society by turning to a life of crime.

"He's not a perfect character. He's obviously made some mistakes in his life, but that makes him more compelling and relatable," he said. "Hopefully (it's) a compelling character regardless of culture or ethnic background. ... But I think it's great to have an Arab-American superhero. This was opportunity and a chance to really go for it."

Of course, Johns hopes Green Lantern fans accept Baz, who joins other humans who have been "chosen," including Hal Jordan, John Stewart, Guy Gardner and Kyle Rayner. The overall relaunch has been good for DC, which has seen a solid gain in sales and critical reception ? as well as some expected grumbling ? since coming out with the "New 52" last year.

Johns also sees the debut of Baz as a chance to reconnect with people in his home state: He's scheduled to visit Dearborn this weekend for events related to the release that include a signing Friday at a comic book store and a free presentation Saturday on his career and characters at the Arab American National Museum. He worked with museum staff to make sure he got certain details right about his character and the Arab-Muslim community.

"It doesn't completely define the character but it shapes the character," he said. "My biggest hope is that people embrace it and understand what we're trying to do."

___

Associated Press Writer Matt Moore contributed to this report from Philadelphia.

___

Follow Jeff Karoub on Twitter: http://twitter.com/jeffkaroub

___

Online:

DC Comics: http://www.dccomics.com/

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-09-04-Muslim%20Superhero/id-ef4b970b5dcd401786008287d34563df

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